Our guide to the best diving in Raja Ampat
Surita Budiman
Raja Ampat is located on the remote north-western tip of Western Papau in the Halmahera Sea, and fittingly means 'four kings'. It is the most biologically diverse place known to science.
With such natural riches, scuba diving in Raja Ampat is some of the best in the world, particularly for diving on coral reefs. There are some excellent diving resorts in Raja Ampat, but the area is best known for its liveaboard diving.
Due to the vibrant coral reefs, it is also an increasingly popular destination with adventurous snorkelers.
Highlights
Best diving spots
Misool is one of Raja Ampat's many gems. Huge, almost constant schools of fish engulf divers as they drift along Misool's coral reefs, while hundreds of different corals and sponges compete for space and hide a myriad of smaller creatures, including various species of Pygmy Seahorse. Farondi Island just to the east is one of Misool's top diving spots, with spectacular limestone walls and plenty of tunnels and caverns to explore.
At Mansuar, Turtle encounters are common and visiting Manta Rays bring even bigger smiles to diver’s faces. To the east of Mansaur, little Kri Island has excellent diving, while for big-fish encounters, Cape kri is a must. Schools of Snapper & Fusilier engulf divers, who are likely to encounter huge Queensland Groupers, Barracuda, Turtles, Sharks and maybe even Mantas on during their dive. Nearby, Mellisa's Garden is a beautiful shallow reef that is very popular with photographers. Lovely soft corals & tunicates abound, while Sharks & Groupers are often found resting on the reef.
Farther north in Raja Ampat is The Passage. This diving site is little more than a narrow crack separating two islands, but underwater it is spectacular. Mind-boggling numbers and varieties of fish call this narrow passage home, including many larger species. The topography is fascinating too, with boulders, caves and overhangs hiding all manner of life.
Due to the remote location and lack of population pressures, Raja Ampat has never been heavily or destructively fished and the coral reef’s are absolutely pristine.
When to dive
The best time to visit Raja Ampat, particularly for liveaboards, runs from December through to March or April. Raja Ampat's dive resorts can be visited all year. July known for windier conditions and rougher seas, however the region offers world-class diving opportunities throughout the year. The size and unique geography of the area producing a number of micro-climates, with slightly differing opportunities for north and south Raja Ampat.
Getting there
Raja Ampat can be reached by flying to Sorong on mainland Papua, which has flights to & from Jakarta, Indonesia's capital and Manado & Makassar in Sulawesi. Most liveaboards start from Sorong, while resorts can arrange transfers to resorts for an additional charge.
Activities
Aside from diving, things to do in Raja Ampat include boat trips to take in the area's majesty, relaxing on the beach or trying a little bird-watching. It is not necessary to be a scuba diver to enjoy Raja Ampat's coral reefs, snorkelling in Raja Ampat is excellent too, and increasingly popular.
Resort and liveaboard options
Due to the size of the Raja Ampat region, it is an immensely popular liveaboard diving destination, with itineraries ranging from 7 to 12 nights on offer, and a wide range of vessels. Short itineraries often tour either the north or south of Raja Ampat, with longer itineraries taking in the entire area.
The main liveaboard diving season is from November through to March, however some liveaboards focus on the area throughout the year. Most liveaboards begin in Sorong, however some begin in Waisai on Waigeo Island. Either way, Sorong is your arrival point to the region.
We recommend the team at Liveaboard.com to find your perfect Raja Ampat liveaboard adventure.
Increasingly, resort options are also available offering a different experience, but equally impressive diving. Resorts range from barefoot luxury such as the famous Misool Island Resort to relatively simple homestays and guesthouses. It is important to ensure there is a good dive centre on-site.
You might also enjoy...
Pulau Weh
Sumatra is not as famous for diving as some of the more easterly Indonesian Islands, but little Pulau Weh offers much for the more adventurous diver.
Perched off the northern tip of Sumatra, it's position means that it is not affected by run-off from rivers and so has great visibility. It also receives a lot of nutrient rich currents, which bring with it a kaleidoscope of life.
Mergui Archipelago
The 800 islands that comprise the Mergui Archipelago lie just off the coast of Myanmar in the Andaman Sea.
The islands, which can only be reached from Thailand, are only a fairly recent addition to liveaboard diving itineraries, and have not yet been completely explored. Those areas that are now well known to dive operators offer some exceptional diving.
Sipadan & Mabul Island
Sipadan is Malaysia’s most famous diving spot. Nearby, Mabul Island offers more excellent diving for smaller marine life, and a good choice of dive resorts.
These nutrient-rich waters attract huge numbers of Turtles, while the area is also home to large number of White-tip Reef Sharks, Bumphead Parrotfish, Trevally and Barracuda.
Kavieng
Kavieng is a small, friendly town on the northern tip of New Ireland - a long thin island to the east of Papua New Guinea that separates the mighty Pacific Ocean from the Bismark Sea.
This tranquil retreat was the scene of intense fighting towards the end of the Second World War between the Japanese & Allied forces.
Madang
Madang is a bustling town on the north coast of Papua New Guinea.
It is also renowned for some superb diving and its unique marine environment is of great interest to scientists, with new species regularly found here.
Maumere
